TANZANIA TRAVEL GUIDE

Essential Practical Information for Your Tanzania Expedition

Traveling to Tanzania is an exhilarating experience that bridges the gap between modern comfort and the raw, untamed wilderness. However, the success of such a journey lies in the mastery of the "minor details." Whether you are trekking to the "Roof of Africa" or tracking the Great Migration across the Serengeti, this practical guide is designed to be your ultimate logistical companion.

1. Currency, Banking, and the Economy of Cash

Tanzania operates on two parallel currencies: the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) and the United States Dollar (USD). While the Shilling is the local currency for everyday purchases, the USD is the de facto currency for tourism.

• The "2013 or Newer" Rule: This is the single most important financial tip. Tanzanian banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels will generally NOT accept USD bills printed before 2013 due to a history of counterfeiting. Ensure your cash is crisp, clean, and modern.
• ATMs: Major towns like Arusha, Moshi, Dar es Salaam, and Stone Town have reliable ATMs. However, they frequently run out of cash during weekends or public holidays. Maximum withdrawal limits are usually around 400,000 TZS (approx. $150 USD).
• Credit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are accepted at large hotels and upscale boutiques, usually with a 3% to 5% surcharge. AMEX is rarely accepted.

2. Tipping Etiquette: A Cultural Necessity

In the Tanzanian tourism industry, tipping is not just a gesture of gratitude—it is a vital part of the local economy and an expected social norm. At Chipmunk Expeditions, we ensure our staff receives fair wages, but tips reflect your personal appreciation for their hard-earned expertise.

3. Connectivity: Staying in Touch from the Bush

You might be surprised to find that 4G connectivity is often better on the slopes of Kilimanjaro than in some rural parts of Europe!

• Local SIM Cards: We highly recommend purchasing a local SIM card (Airtel, Vodacom, or Halotel) upon arrival. Data is remarkably cheap, often under $10 USD for 10GB.
• Wi-Fi: Most safari lodges offer Wi-Fi in the common areas. However, don't expect to stream high-definition video; these connections are often satellite-based and can be intermittent.
• Voltage & Plugs: Tanzania uses Type G (British-style) three-pin plugs. The voltage is 230V. Most safari vehicles are equipped with universal charging points so you can charge your camera batteries on the go.

4. Luggage & Packing Logistics

The type of luggage you bring is dictated by the mode of transport.

The Soft Bag Rule: If your itinerary includes internal "bush flights" (e.g., Arusha to Serengeti), you ARE required to use soft-sided duffel bags. Hard-shell suitcases cannot fit into the small cargo pods of Cessna Grand Caravans.
Weight Limit: Domestic flights typically enforce a 15kg (33lb) limit, including hand luggage. We offer luggage storage at our Arusha office if you have items you only need for Zanzibar and not for your safari.

5. Health, Water, and Hygiene

Your health is our priority. While we provide detailed medical advice in our Health Guide, here are the day-to-day basics:

• Water: Never drink tap water. We provide unlimited purified bottled water in all our vehicles and at our campsites. Even for brushing teeth, bottled water is the safer choice.
• Dust: During the dry season, safaris can be very dusty. If you wear contact lenses, consider switching to glasses or bringing plenty of rewetting drops and a sealed carry case.
• Sun: We are near the equator. The sun is significantly stronger than in temperate climates. A high-SPF, reef-safe sunscreen is essential, especially for Zanzibar.

6. Shopping and the Art of Bartering

Tanzania is famous for its artisanal crafts, particularly Maasai beadwork, Makonde wood carvings, and the rare Tanzanite gemstone.

How to Barter: In local markets and "curio" shops, the first price quoted is often double or triple the final price. Bartering is expected and should be treated as a friendly social interaction. However, in "Fixed Price" boutiques and hotel shops, bargaining is not appropriate.

7. Safety and Personal Security

Tanzania is one of Africa's most stable and welcoming nations. However, common-sense travel safety applies:

• In Cities: Avoid walking alone at night in Dar es Salaam, Arusha, or Stone Town. Use registered "Taxi" services or hotel-arranged transport.
• In the Wild: Listen to your guide. Never leave your vehicle or your tent without permission, even if it seems "quiet." The animals are wild and unpredictable.
• Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people, particularly Maasai warriors or religious practitioners in Zanzibar.